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Photo © Paul Calhoun, Museum of Chinese in America
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1982 NYC's Chinatown Garment Workers' Strike - 1982 - The 1982 Chinatown Garment Workers’ Strike in New York City was a landmark moment in U.S. labor history—especially for Asian American women. At the time, Chinatown was home to around 500 garment factories employing roughly 20,000 workers, most of whom were immigrant women from Hong Kong and southern China. These women endured long hours, unsafe conditions, and were paid by the piece—often earning far below minimum wage.The strike was sparked when Chinatown contractors rejected a union contract negotiated by the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU). The contractors demanded changes that would have weakened worker protections, such as shifting responsibility for holiday pay to the union and allowing business with non-union manufacturers.In response, nearly 20,000 workers—many of whom had never participated in a protest before—rallied in Columbus Park on June 24, 1982. They carried bilingual signs and wore union caps, declaring solidarity with the ILGWU. Organizers like Katie Quan and Lily Moy played key roles in mobilizing the community.The strike was a resounding success. Within days, nearly all contractors agreed to sign the union contract, preserving critical benefits like health care, pensions, and fair wages. It also shattered stereotypes about Asian American women being passive or apolitical, showing their collective power and resilience.
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Chinatown Gate at Beach Street - ABOUT THE HISTORICAL PHOTOGRAPHS Beach Street in Boston's Chinatown takes its name from the fact that it once marked the water's edge of the original Boston peninsula. In his 1972 book, What Time Is This Place? urbanist Kevin Lynch claims that on this street, "If you look closely at the ground, you can trace the outline of the former shore." It would be wonderful to have a photograph of Beach Street as it looked when it was indeed a beach, before the South Cove landfill of the 1830s. But the two photos reproduced here depict a change almost as great, one that took place only in the past half-century. Hard as it is to believe, these photos are made from the same place, looking in the same direction. The older photo, taken in 1923, looks westward along Beach Street. On the right you can clearly see a section of the old Atlantic Avenue elevated line, which looped down Beach Street.(This elevated line opened in 1901, closed in 1938, and was demolished for wartime steel scrap in 1942.) The buildings at the left were built, for the most part, in the 1880s. The photo shows no evidence of Chinese inhabitants, yet there must have been many nearby, for even as early as 1900 there were about 500 Chinese in the South Cove area. The new photo, made in 1986, looks not down a street but across Surface, Road, above the stretch of highway that becomes the Central Artery, for which all these buildings were demolished starting in 1954. At the time, according to a contemporary news account, Chinese merchants and residents "bitterly opposed" the demolitions. Many families and businesses were displaced. In recent years the Chinese community has again been expanding, and Chinatown's presence as a special quarter of the city is now symbolized by the new Chinese Gate, a gift from the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) that was erected in 1982. -Robert Campbell and Peter Vanderwarker, "CITYSCAPES - To Chinatown", Boston Globe, 13 April 1986
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